INTRODUCTION TO ENZYMES

WHY ENZYMES?

Enzyme systems constitute an essential component of life for humans, animals, plants and all microorganisms. They can only be formed from organic living matter. Enzymes are required for the proper and normal functioning of every organ system. They direct, accelerate, modify or retard all body functions.

Enzymes serve as the body’s labor force to perform every single function required for our daily activities and are required to keep us alive. They are responsible for all of the functions of every organ system in our bodies. At the same time, they are most important in supporting our body defenses and immune system to protect us from harmful forces and specific dangers to our health. The immune system depends heavily on enzymes to conduct its protective functions.

In addition to our immune and defense systems, Enzymes are required for our blood and coagulation system, cardiovascular functions, kidneys, liver, elimination of toxic products, excretion, reproduction, etc.

When enzyme activity stops, life stops and the person or organism dies!

WHAT ARE ENZYMES?

Enzymes are catalysts. They make things work faster.


WHY ARE ENZYMES IMPORTANT TO US?

To an amazingly large extent, enzymes are responsible for our health!
Biochemists have described them as ‘the body’s labor force’ or ‘the life energy’ of all organisms.

During the past several years there has been a resurgence of interest on enzymes for medical diagnosis and treatment, as well as for other uses, based on the development of new technology.

During the past decade, enzyme usage in diagnostic tests has increased dramatically in medical practice worldwide. Even more important, new and highly promising clinical indications for Systemic Enzyme Treatment are being reported. In addition to their use for digestive disorders in the United States and other countries, enzymes are now widely used in the treatment of various types of blood clots, particularly those causing heart attacks and occlusions of the veins of the legs, and in the treatment of several congenital deficiency diseases.


ENZYMES AS BIOLOGICAL RESPONSE MODIFIERS

During the past few years, medicine has entered a new era in therapy. The emphasis has been placed in treatment with substances which stimulate, replace or duplicate the actions of the internal cellular mediators which our bodies use in conjunction with our immune systems to protect us from harm. They are substances of biological origin administered to patients or to a biological system in order to improve or modify a natural body system response, generally of the immune function. These agents are collectively called Biological Response Modifiers or BRM’s.

These biological treatments are increasingly considered as safe, natural and rational approaches that stimulate our normal biological responses and defenses. They are purported simply to help an immune system that has been sluggish or overtaxed by providing these new immune stimulants or mediator agents to aid in the fight. The BRM’s are actually similar to immune mediators in our bodies, or are capable of boosting our normal immune functions. Thus, it is thought that they allow the rest of the body defenses to reconstitute themselves and take over.

The introduction of BRM’s to modern medicine represents a tremendous advance in treatment and it can be expected that their use will increase more and more as we discover ways in which our defenses function. Results of their use appear most encouraging. These substances work together with our internal natural body enzymes as immune system stimulants. Therapeutic enzymes themselves also are considered to be important Biological Response Modifiers.

BRM’s have used in clinical trials in a number of (autoimmune) conditions, cancer and HIV disease. Most of them are of plant, microbial and, to a lesser extent, animal origin. In addition to therapeutic enzymes, another important group of BRM’s consists of substances call colony stimulating factors. These are being extensively studied at present and used as adjuvants in the treatment of cancer, Hepatitis C and other diseases in clinical practice under specific research protocols.

Interferon, another important biological response modifier, is now available as a prescription medicine. There are several varieties of interferon which can stimulate the immune system as well as low down and even stop the growth of some cancer cells and of some viruses. Interleukins and tumor necrosis factors and BCG are also BRM’s.

Included as BRM’s are other substances whose mechanisms of action are poorly understood. These include BCG and C-Parvum vaccinations, and substances surrounded by mystique which, despite considerable controversy, are consistently reported to have distinct beneficial biological effects. The latter include 1) picibanil, 2) mistletoe, 3) Lentinan (a unique preparation from Japan) and other substances from mushrooms called glucans (e.g. “Maitake”), 4) Imuthiol (a preparation from the Merieux Institute in Paris), 5) vitamins A, E and C, and 6) Tufoin. According to the published reports and presentations in BRM conferences, when these agents are used in combinations they appear to have a beneficial synergistic effect. Some enzyme preparations in combinations with other BRM’s have been reported to be superior to either substance alone.


Current use of Enzymes in medicine

At present, in the United States and worldwide, certain specific medical enzymes are used legally as ethical and effective systemic treatments for a number of conditions. They are approved by the FDA for use in the treatment of specific diseases where there is general agreement about their effectiveness. These conditions or illnesses include: 1) cardiovascular disorders; 2) gastrointestinal conditions, particularly pancreatic insufficiency and related disorders; 3) replacement therapy of specific genetic disorders and deficiencies; 4) cancer treatment; 5) topical debridement of wounds (degradation of dying or necrotic tissue); and 6) removal of toxic substances from the blood.

In the United States, the 1993 Physicians Desk Reference (PDR) lists around 40 enzyme preparations approved by the FDA for use in this country. These include preparations for oral, injectable (intravenous or intramuscular use) or topical administration.

Enzyme treatments for cancer appears highly promising in medicine. The rational includes blocking with enzymes the specific amino acids in the serum that are required by a specific type of cancer.

Enzymes used in United States for topical treatment of wounds or degradation of dying or necrotic tissue include the so called debridement, fibrinolytic and collagenolytic enzyme mixtures. Debridement enzymes generally contain papain, trypsin, desoxyribounclease or fibrinolysin in various combinations. Fibrinolytic enzymes contain combinations or the above listed debridement enzymes as well as casein, lipase, amylase or protease. Callagenolytic enzymes contain collagenase.

In the U.S., most of the available oral preparations are either mixtures of enzymes or single enzymes prescribed primarily for gastrointestinal disorders. A number of enzymes and enzyme mixtures are also available over-the-counter as digestive aids.

Similar preparations have been available in Europe for around 40 years. The most frequently prescribed enzyme medications are the various proteolytic or hydrolytic enzyme mixtures. These include the original enzyme mixture developed in New York City by Drs. Wolf and Benitez. They were first manufactured and distributed worldwide by MUCOS pharma, Germany. These orally administered enzymes are used for the treatment of inflammatory and other conditions.

These Enzymes preparations are being manufactured & marketed by Pacific Pharmaceuticals in Pakistan at the state of the art manufacturing facilit

Wobenzym® N supports the body’s own immune system, helps in chronic inflammatory diseases and promotes healthy blood flow.

Phlogenzym® Clinical studies proved the combination of the enzymes trypsin and bromelain together with the flavonoid rutoside to be effective in the treatment of traumatic sports injuries, degenerative inflammatory joint diseases, humeroscapular periarthritis, Hepatitis C & other Immune disorders.

WOBE-MUGOS®E The combination of papain, chymotrypsin and trypsin has proved effective in the treatment of malignant diseases, and this has led to the designation of orphan drug status for multiple myeloma in the USA. WOBE-MUGOS® E aims at the long-term improvement in the quality of life and reduces the rate of metastases in breast cancer, colon cancer and multiple myeloma.

How enzymes work

Enzymes act as biocatalysts. They accelerate and govern all metabolic processes in the body without being altered themselves.

Our products use enzymes of plant and animal origin: Bromelain from pineapples, papain form papayas, pancreatin, trypsin and chymotrypsin from the pancreas of animals. Some enzyme products also contain rutoside, a plant flavonoid that seals the blood vessels.

Enzymes have a central importance in ensuring the equilibrium-between activation and inhibition-of the reactions of the immune system, which leads to tissue damage in almost every disease.

A typical vital reaction is inflammation. Enzymes accelerate the course of such and infection by beneficially stimulating defense cells, and because they also reduce the generated swelling, pain and functional impairment.

Enzymes thus promote physiological healthy processes and contribute to the recovery of the affected tissue.

 
 
 

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